Édouard Descamps, Africa, Rare 1894 Anti-Slavery Drama, Signed Presentation Copy to the Mavromichalis Family

350.00

Rare and historically important 1894 edition of Africa, a dramatic work in verse by the Belgian statesman, jurist, and anti-slavery advocate Baron Édouard Descamps.

Published in Louvain by Charles Peeters in 1894, this third edition is especially significant as it is:

  • personally signed and inscribed by the author,
  • dedicated to Madame Mavromihalis, member of the historic Greek Mavromichalis family,
  • and associated with one of the major humanitarian and political debates of the late 19th century: African slavery and the Congo question.

The volume additionally bears twice the ex libris stamp of a member of the Mavromichalis family, further confirming its provenance within the family library. The recipient “Madame Mavromichali” may possibly be identifiable as Clémence de Labaume Mavromichali, associated with the prominent Greek political family.

The work received distinction in an international literary competition devoted to the best literary work addressing African slavery, reflecting the growing European intellectual and political engagement with anti-slavery discourse during the colonial era.

Written as a five-act verse drama (Drame en Cinq Actes, en Vers), Africa combines literary, political, and humanitarian themes and stands as a revealing document of late 19th-century European thought regarding colonialism, morality, and international reform movements.

Association Copy – The Mavromichalis Family

This copy bears a signed inscription by Descamps to Madame Mavromihalis, linking the volume to one of the most historically important families of modern Greece.

The Mavromichalis family of Mani played a decisive role in:

  • the Greek War of Independence,
  • the political formation of the modern Greek state,
  • and 19th-century Greek political life.

Their conflict with Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias culminated in his assassination in 1831, one of the defining political events of early independent Greece.

Such association copies connecting major European intellectual figures with prominent Greek political families are highly uncommon and significantly enhance the historical interest of the volume.

About the Author

Baron Édouard Descamps (1847–1933) was:

  • a Belgian jurist,
  • politician,
  • senator,
  • international law scholar,
  • peace advocate,
  • and leading anti-slavery activist.

He represented Belgium at both Hague Peace Conferences (1899 and 1907), served as member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, and was repeatedly nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize between 1901 and 1915.

Descamps was deeply involved in international humanitarian and anti-slavery movements and played an important role in the Belgian Anti-Slavery Society as secretary and editor of its journal.

He was also:

  • President of the Superior Council of the Congo,
  • Minister of State of the Congo Free State,
  • and member/president of the Royal Academy of Belgium.

His intellectual and political career places this work at the intersection of:

  • literature,
  • humanitarian reform,
  • colonial history,
  • and international diplomacy.

Details

  • Author: Édouard Descamps
  • Title: Africa
  • Subtitle: Drame en Cinq Actes, en Vers
  • Publisher: Charles Peeters, Imprimeur
  • Place: Louvain
  • Year: 1894
  • Edition: Third Edition
  • Language: French
  • Binding: Original hardcover
  • Pages: 123
  • Dimensions: 17.5 × 11 cm
  • Signed and inscribed by the author to Madame Mavromihalis

Condition

Very good vintage condition.

  • Age-related wear and toning
  • Minor handling wear to binding
  • Interior generally clean and complete
  • Binding remains solid

Please examine all photographs carefully for detailed condition assessment.

Historical Importance

This volume possesses multiple layers of collector interest:

  • anti-slavery history,
  • Congo Free State era politics,
  • signed association copy,
  • Greek political family provenance,
  • Nobel Peace Prize-related figure,
  • and late 19th-century humanitarian literature.

Association copies involving major Greek historical families are rarely encountered on the market. The presence of both the author’s inscription and the family ex libris considerably enhances the historical and provenance value of the volume.

An exceptional item for collectors of:

  • anti-slavery material,
  • colonial and Congo history,
  • international law and diplomacy,
  • signed books,
  • Greek historical provenance,
  • and 19th-century political literature.